Kathmandu Valley is one of the major tourist destinations in all of Nepal. Seven of the temples and monuments have been selected and protected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as World Heritage Sites. The Valley was founded by draining a large lake. The Valley is the most developed and populated place in Nepal. It is popular for its unique architecture and is also rich in culture. The Valley is an incredibly diverse, historic city with amazing architecture, exquisite wood carvings, and metal crafts that showcase the Newar artisans’ skills of centuries ago.
Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is a vibrant and bustling city with a rich history and culture. It is a melting pot of different religions and cultures and is home to many ancient temples and monuments. The city is also a popular destination for tourists, and there are many interesting places to visit in Kathmandu.
Cultural and Historical Attractions
Pashupatinath Temple
The Pashupatinath Temple is a famous and sacred Hindu temple in Kathmandu Valley, located on the banks 0f the Bagmati River. The temple is selected and protected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Site in the year 1979. The temple is the oldest Hindu temple in the Kathmandu Valley. The area of the temple covers about 0.64 hectares of land including 518 temples and monuments.
Pashupatinath is the most important temple dedicated to god Shiva. Every year this temple attracts hundreds of elderly followers of Hinduism. The main temple is built in the Nepalese pagoda style of architecture. All the features of pagoda style are found here like cubic constructions with beautifully carved wooden rafters. The main temple of Pashupatinath is a building with a bunk roof and a golden spire, which is located on the western bank of the Bagmati and is considered a masterpiece of Hindu architecture. It is a cubic construction with four main doors, all covered with silver sheets. The two-storied roof is made from copper and is covered with gold. This richly decorated temple with wooden sculptures is believed to make wishes come true. One of the most astonishing decorations of the temple is the huge golden statue of Nandi – Shiva’s bull.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered to be one of the most beautiful and well-preserved squares in Kathmandu Valley. The square is home to many ancient temples and palaces, including the 55 Window Palace, which is considered to be one of the most beautiful examples of traditional Nepali architecture. Visitors can explore the many temples and palaces in the square, and also see the Golden Gate, which is said to be the most beautiful and richly-ornamented entrance gate in the world.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is also a lively place, where visitors can witness the traditional Newari culture, customs, and festivals. The square is surrounded by traditional houses and streets, and visitors can see the locals going about their daily lives. The square is also known for its pottery square, where visitors can see the traditional art of pottery-making and also purchase pottery items as souvenirs.
Additionally, Bhaktapur is also known for its traditional foods, such as “Juju Dhau” (King Curd) and “Choyla” (smoked meat). Visitors can try these traditional delicacies at local restaurants or street vendors.
In conclusion, Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Kathmandu. It offers a unique glimpse into the rich history and culture of Nepal and the traditional Newari way of life. The square is home to many beautiful temples and palaces and is also a lively place where visitors can witness traditional customs and festivals. Visitors can also indulge in the traditional delicacies of Bhaktapur, which are a treat for the taste buds. Overall, it is a perfect destination for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and those who are interested in traditional architecture.
The UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in the current Bhaktapur town, which is 13 kilometres east of Kathmandu. Nyatapole is the main attraction here, the meaning of Nyatapole in the Newari language is five stories. This is the biggest and highest pagoda in Nepal ever built with such architectural perfection and artistic beauty. The statue of King Bhupendra Malla, Bhairava Nath Temple, Golden Gate, Lion’s gate, Mini Pashupati Temple, Erotic elephants temple, Ugrachandi and Ugrabhairab, Rameshwar Temple, Badrinath Temple, Gopi Nath Temple, Kedarnath Temple, Hanuman Statue, Vatsala Devi Temple are the attraction of Bhaktapur Durbar Square.
Changu Narayan Temple
Changu Narayan Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered to be one of the oldest and most significant temples in Nepal. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is located on a hilltop in the Changu village, which is about 12 km east of Kathmandu. The temple is believed to have been built in the 4th century AD, and is said to be the oldest temple in the Kathmandu Valley.
The temple complex is home to many smaller temples and shrines and is surrounded by beautiful terraced fields and lush forests. Visitors can explore the temple complex and see the many beautiful carvings and sculptures that adorn the temple walls. The temple is also home to many ancient inscriptions and manuscripts, which provide valuable information about the history and culture of Nepal.
The temple is also a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus, and many devotees visit the temple to offer their prayers and seek blessings from Lord Vishnu. Visitors can also witness traditional Hindu rituals and ceremonies that are performed at the temple.
The temple is also a great destination for history buffs and culture enthusiasts. The temple is a great example of traditional Newari architecture, and visitors can learn about the history and culture of Nepal. The temple also offers a great view of the Kathmandu Valley, and on a clear day, visitors can see the Himalayas in the distance.
To reach the temple, visitors can take a bus or jeep from Kathmandu to the Changu village and then hike to the temple. Visitors can also hire a bike or take a taxi to reach the temple.
In conclusion, Changu Narayan Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Kathmandu. The temple is one of the oldest and most significant temples in Nepal and offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the country. The temple complex is home to many beautiful carvings and sculptures, and visitors can learn about the history and culture of Nepal. The temple is also a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus, and visitors can witness traditional Hindu rituals and ceremonies. The temple also offers a great view of the Kathmandu Valley, and on a clear day, visitors can see the Himalayas in the distance. So, it is a perfect destination for history buffs, culture enthusiasts and those who are looking for a spiritual experience.
Doleshwor Mahadeva Temple
Doleshwor Mahadeva Temple is a Hindu temple located in the Doleshwor village, which is about 20 km east of Kathmandu. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered to be one of the most significant temples in the Kathmandu Valley. The temple is believed to have been built in the 12th century AD, and is a great example of traditional Newari architecture.
The temple complex is home to many smaller temples and shrines and is surrounded by beautiful terraced fields and lush forests. Visitors can explore the temple complex and see the many beautiful carvings and sculptures that adorn the temple walls. The temple is also home to many ancient inscriptions and manuscripts, which provide valuable information about the history and culture of Nepal.
The temple is also a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus, and many devotees visit the temple to offer their prayers and seek blessings from Lord Shiva. Visitors can also witness traditional Hindu rituals and ceremonies that are performed at the temple, such as the “Mahashivaratri” which is the biggest festival dedicated to Lord Shiva.
The temple is also a great destination for history buffs and culture enthusiasts. The temple is a great example of traditional Newari architecture, and visitors can learn about the history and culture of Nepal. The temple also offers a great view of the Kathmandu Valley, and on a clear day, visitors can see the Himalayas in the distance.
To reach the temple, visitors can take a bus or jeep from Kathmandu to the Doleshwor village and then hike to the temple. Visitors can also hire a bike or take a taxi to reach the temple.
In conclusion, Doleshwor Mahadeva Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Kathmandu. The temple is one of the most significant temples in the Kathmandu Valley and offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Nepal. The temple complex is home to many beautiful carvings and sculptures, and visitors can learn about the history and culture of Nepal. The temple is also a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus, and visitors can witness traditional Hindu rituals and ceremonies. The temple also offers a great view of the Kathmandu Valley and the Himalayas in the distance. So, it is a perfect destination for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and those who are looking for a spiritual experience.
Kailashnath Mahadev Statue
The Kailashnath Mahadev Statue is the world’s tallest Shiva statue, located in Sanga, Bhaktapur, about 20km east of Kathmandu. The statue stands 143 ft (43.5m) tall and is made of copper, zinc, concrete, and steel. The statue was built to commemorate the visit of the Indian spiritual leader, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar in 2010.
The statue is a representation of Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Lord Shiva is known as the destroyer of evil, and the statue depicts him in a meditative pose, holding his Trishula (trident) and Damaru (a small drum).
Visitors can climb to the top of the statue, where they can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the Kathmandu Valley, and on a clear day, the Himalayas in the distance. The statue is also surrounded by lush gardens and temples, where visitors can take a stroll and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
The statue is also a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus, and many devotees visit the statue to offer their prayers and seek blessings from Lord Shiva. Visitors can also witness traditional Hindu rituals and ceremonies that are performed at the statue, such as the “Mahashivaratri” which is the biggest festival dedicated to Lord Shiva.
To reach the statue, visitors can take a bus or jeep from Kathmandu to the Sanga village and then hike to the statue. Visitors can also hire a bike or take a taxi to reach the statue.
In conclusion, the Kailashnath Mahadev Statue is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Kathmandu. The statue is the world’s tallest Shiva statue and offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Nepal. The statue also offers panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the Kathmandu Valley and the Himalayas in the distance. The statue is also surrounded by lush gardens and temples, where visitors can take a stroll and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. The statue is also a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus, and visitors can witness traditional Hindu rituals and ceremonies. It is a perfect destination for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and those who are looking for a spiritual experience.
Boudhanath
Boudhanath is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most significant Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. The stupa, also known as the “Little Tibet” is located in the Boudha area of Kathmandu, Nepal. The stupa is one of the largest in the world and is said to contain the relics of the historical Buddha. The stupa is also surrounded by many small shops and restaurants, where visitors can try traditional Tibetan food and shop for souvenirs.
The stupa is a popular pilgrimage site for Buddhists, and many devotees visit the stupa to offer their prayers and seek blessings from Lord Buddha. Visitors can also witness traditional Buddhist rituals and ceremonies that are performed at the stupa. Visitors can also circumambulate the stupa, a traditional practice of walking around the stupa in a clockwise direction, while spinning the prayer wheels and reciting mantras.
The stupa is also home to many monasteries and gompas, where visitors can learn about Tibetan Buddhism and culture. Visitors can also take a tour of the monasteries and meet with the resident monks and nuns.
Boudhanath is also a popular destination for tourists, and visitors can explore the many small shops and restaurants in the area. Visitors can also take a stroll around the stupa and enjoy the beautiful architecture and colourful decorations.
To reach the stupa, visitors can take a bus or taxi from any point in Kathmandu, it’s also easily reachable by foot from Thamel, which is a popular tourist hub.
Kathmandu Darbar Square
Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the historic seat of royalty in Kathmandu. The square is located in the heart of the city and is home to many ancient temples and palaces, including the Hanuman Dhoka Palace, which was the former residence of the Nepalese royal family.
The square is a beautiful example of Nepalese architecture and is adorned with intricate carvings, statues, and temples. Visitors can explore the many temples and palaces in the square, including the Taleju Temple, which is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Taleju, and the Kasthamandap Temple, which is said to have been built from a single tree.
One of the main attractions in the square is the Kumari Temple, which is home to the living goddess of Nepal, the Kumari. Visitors can catch a glimpse of the Kumari, who is considered a living incarnation of the Hindu goddess Taleju, through the window of her palace.
A square is also a lively place, where visitors can witness the traditional Newari culture, customs, and festivals. The square is surrounded by traditional houses and streets, and visitors can see the locals going about their daily lives.
The square is also home to the Museum of Nepalese Art, which is a great place to learn about the history and culture of Nepal. The museum is home to many ancient artefacts and works of art, including statues, thangkas, and manuscripts.
To reach the square, visitors can take a bus or taxi from any point in Kathmandu, it’s also easily reachable by foot from Thamel, which is a popular tourist hub.
In conclusion, Kathmandu Durbar Square is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Kathmandu. The square is the historic seat of royalty in Kathmandu and offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Nepal. Visitors can explore the many ancient temples and palaces in the square, including the Hanuman Dhoka Palace, the Taleju Temple and the Kasthamandap Temple, and witness the traditional Newari culture, customs and festivals. The square is also home to the Kumari Temple, where visitors can catch a glimpse of the living goddess of Nepal and the Museum of Nepalese Art, which is a great place to learn about the history and culture of Nepal. It is a perfect destination for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and those who are interested in traditional architecture.
Swayambhunath
The Swayambhunath is an ancient religious architecture atop a hill in the Kathmandu Valley, located west of Kathmandu city. The stupa consists of a dome at the base, above which is a cubical structure painted with the eyes of Buddha looking in all four directions. There is a pentagonal toran present above each of the four sides with statues engraved in them. Behind and above the Torana there are thirteen tiers. Above all the tiers there is a small space above which the Gajur is present. The stupa has many artefacts inside it. The dome at the base represents the entire world. The Swayambhunath is also been selected as a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Swayambhunath, also known as the Monkey Temple, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Kathmandu. The stupa is a Buddhist temple that is believed to have been built in the 5th century AD. The temple is located on a hilltop and offers visitors a panoramic view of the city. The temple complex is also home to many smaller temples and shrines and is a popular pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
Visitors can climb the 365 steps to the top of the temple, where they can see the main stupa and the many smaller shrines and temples that are located around it. The main stupa is adorned with the all-seeing eyes of the Buddha, which are said to represent the eyes of wisdom and compassion. Visitors can also circumambulate the stupa, a traditional practice of walking around the stupa in a clockwise direction, while spinning the prayer wheels and reciting mantras.
The temple is also home to many monasteries and gompas, where visitors can learn about Tibetan Buddhism and culture. Visitors can also take a tour of the monasteries and meet with the resident monks and nuns.
Swayambhunath is also a popular destination for tourists, and visitors can explore the many small shops and restaurants in the area. Visitors can also take a stroll around the temple and enjoy the beautiful architecture and colourful decorations.
Patan Durbar Square
Patan Durbar Square, also known as Lalitpur Durbar Square, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most beautiful and well-preserved squares in the Kathmandu Valley. The square is located in the city of Patan, which is about 5 km south of Kathmandu. The square is home to many ancient temples and palaces, including the Royal Palace, which was the former residence of the Malla Kings of Patan.
The square is a beautiful example of Newari architecture and is adorned with intricate carvings, statues, and temples. Visitors can explore the many temples and palaces in the square, including the Krishna Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Krishna and is considered to be one of the most beautiful examples of Shikhara-style temple architecture. Other temples to visit are Bhimsen Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Bhimsen and is the oldest temple in Patan Durbar Square, the Mahaboudha Temple, which is known as the “Temple of a Thousand Buddhas” and is made of terracotta bricks, and the Taleju Temple, which is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Taleju.
A square is also a lively place, where visitors can witness the traditional Newari culture, customs, and festivals. The square is surrounded by traditional houses and streets, and visitors can see the locals going about their daily lives. The square is also known for its metal works, visitors can purchase metal crafts and souvenirs.
To reach the square, visitors can take a bus or taxi from any point in Kathmandu, it’s also easily reachable by foot from Thamel, which is a popular tourist hub.
In conclusion, Patan Durbar Square is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Kathmandu. The square is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved squares in the Kathmandu Valley and offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Nepal. Visitors can explore the many ancient temples and palaces in the square, including the Royal Palace, and witness the traditional Newari culture, customs and festivals. The square is also home to many beautiful temples like the Krishna Temple, Bhimsen Temple, Mahaboudha Temple, and Taleju Temple. Visitors can also purchase metal crafts and souvenirs. It is a perfect destination for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and those who are interested in traditional architecture.
Rani Pokhari
Rani Pokhari is a historic pond located in the heart of Kathmandu, Nepal. It is also known as the “Queen’s Pond” and is considered a sacred site by both Hindus and Buddhists. The pond is believed to have been built in the 17th century by King Pratap Malla as a memorial to his queen who died during childbirth. The pond is surrounded by temples and shrines and is a popular spot for locals to gather and socialize. In recent years, the pond has undergone a major renovation and restoration project, which was completed in 2020, to strengthen its foundation and improve the overall condition of the pond.
